英 [ˈɡreɪdiənt] 美 [ˈɡreɪdiənt]
n. （尤指道路或铁路的）斜坡，坡度；（温度或压力变化的）梯度；（数学）斜率；梯度，梯度率；（数学）梯度算子
adj. 倾斜的；步行的，能步行的
复数gradients
gradient /ˈɡreɪdɪənt/
可数名词 A gradient is a slope, or the degree to which the ground slopes. 斜坡; 倾斜度
a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal
a five-degree gradient
同义词： slope
梯度-引用次数：1650
Calculation of optical flow is based on gradient method.
本文采用基于梯度的光流场计算方法。
参考来源运动物体实时跟踪系统研究
渐变
梯度-引用次数：1029
Gradient algorithm is one of the main strategies in blind source separation(BSS).
梯度算法是盲源分离信号分析中的主要算法之一。
坡度-引用次数：6
Based on gradient-lines, methods of distance-clustering, grid-clustering, ellipse-clustering and the comparison of their performance are present.
基于环境理解坡度线,又给出了距离聚类法、栅格聚类法和椭圆聚类法,并对它们的性能进行了比较。
梯度
坡度-引用次数：168
Rain intensity has more effect on the loss of soil, slowly available K, and rapidly available K than slope gradient.
雨强比坡度对土壤、缓效钾和速效钾的流失影响更大。
参考来源黄土区土壤钾素径流流失规律研究
(温度、气压等的)梯度，陡度，变化率(或升降率，增减率)；梯度变化曲线
斜面
倾斜的-引用次数：1
倾度
倾斜度
斜率
河床比降
梯度
梯度
梯度
陡度
级度
梯度
梯度
梯度（gradients）： 当时间或空间的记录扭曲纠结成团时，任何心身疗法的处置效果都会降低。
主要介绍颜色渐变的公式和步骤 均匀渐变渐变(Gradient)是美学中一条重要的形式美法则,与其相对应的是突变。形状.
坡度(Gradient)：连接单元的坡度。注意： 连接单元的高程由其两端的路段单元高 程决定。
...；2、由导函数可以算出原来的函数(antiderivative function)上的每一点的导数 值,每一点的导数值就是该点的切线的斜率(gradient,slope,tangent)；3、导函数的推导过程,是借助于割线(secant line)的斜率计算,然后取极限, 过渡到切线(tangent line)的斜率.
Salts are enriched around electriferous groups of polymer molecules in solution, which formed a salt concentration gradient.
溶液中的盐份富集在聚合物分子的带电基团附近，并形成盐浓度梯度分布。
It is found that the canonical momentum is directly proportional to the gradient of space phase.
发现正则动量与空间相的梯度成正比。
Zinnwaldite can be separated effectively by the high gradient magnetic separation from the tailing.
采用高梯度磁选可将铁锂云母从尾矿中有效分离。
They move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration by this natural flow down a concentration gradient.
从高浓度区域,向低浓度区域流动,顺浓度梯度流动
生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
So essentially, they regulate this action potential, and they do so by helping to establish and then control the voltage gradient within the cells.
总之本质上，它们负责调节动作电位,它们做到这一点通过协助制造,并控制细胞内的电位梯度。
化学原理课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
Movement down a concentration gradient occurs fairly rapidly over short distances like a micron or so, like the size of a bacterium.
顺浓度梯度扩散在一微米左右的短距离内,相当迅速,一微米相当于一个细菌的大小
生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Soon the trees disappeared, the gradient increased and the soil became black and powder-fine.
The lesson of his research is that the act of reading observes a gradient of awareness.
WSJ: How E-Readers Change the Way We Read | Head Case by Jonah Lehrer
Gradient mainly sells its research to money management outfits, including hedge funds and short-sellers.