英 [ˈeksaɪl] 美 [ˈeksaɪl]
n. 流放；被流放者，流亡者
v. 流放；使离开
复数exiles
第三人称单数exiles
现在分词exiling
过去式exiled
过去分词exiled
exile /ˈɛɡzaɪl, ˈɛks-/ CET4 TEM4 [ exiling exiled exiles ]
不可数名词 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因的) 流亡他国
He is now living in exile in Egypt.
他现在流亡在埃及。
He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年年初他流亡归国。
及物动词 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因而) 放逐他国
His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.
他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居，之后被逐出南非。
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。
可数名词 An exile is someone who has been exiled. 流亡者
He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.
他也是个流亡者，一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。
及物动词 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 逐出
He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport.
他5年刑期只服了1年不到，但被永远逐出了体育界。
不可数名词 Exile is also a noun. 逐出
...the Left's long exile from power from 1958 to 1981.
…左派从1958至1981年的长期失权。
voluntarily absent from home or country
同义词： expatriate
expelled from home or country by authority
同义词： deportee
the act of expelling a person from their native land
men in exile dream of hope
同义词： deportation / expatriation / transportation
expel from a country
The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
同义词： expatriate / deport
流放-引用次数：25
His self-imposed exile to Greece is the genuine artistic freedom. Urfe’s self-imposed exile is conducive to the young artist’s maturation, which enables him to avoid the reproduction of Miranda’s tragedy.
自我流放为艺术家的成长创造了条件,从而避免了米兰达悲剧的重演。
参考来源福尔斯小说的艺术自由主题
贬谪-引用次数：3
参考来源唐代寓言赋的艺术特色及地位研究
流刑-引用次数：22
Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.
第六部分,明代的治边思想、边疆政策与流刑。
参考来源流刑与边疆政策考论
流散-引用次数：6
It is only through exile that formed Jewish People that we are seeing today. There are no other nations in the world that have going through so much bitterness and anguish.
没有犹太人的大流散,就没有我们现在看到的犹太民族。
参考来源塔木德及米德拉西中的“流散”观念
流亡-引用次数：1
参考来源通往自我发现之路
流刑
一、 流亡 、回乡与精神的放逐 流亡 ( Exile ) 是人类古老的经验,从原始文化的 考察中可以知道,人类祖先的迁移成为每一个部族 的重要历史,纳入了后来的文化传承,诸如典礼仪式...
还是让我们回到文本，这个狂热的新晋基督教徒被放逐（Exile）了。离开了乌托邦（Utopia）这个拉斐尔赞赏尤佳的，也可能是最为完美，但并不在人世的国度。
面对罪名和流放(Exile)，林文艺满面凄风、一头苦雨，忧郁哀怨悲伤震怒惭愧……
... Storm In Africa非洲风暴 Exile流浪 Miss Clare Remembers克蕾尔的回忆（演奏曲） ...
流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
He is now living in exile in Egypt.
他现在流亡在埃及。
He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后归来。
He was dethroned and went into exile.
他被废黜并流放。
He attended Paris' Sorbonne University and later spent time in exile in the French capital.
VOA : special.2011.04.02
Conquest and exile were events that normally would spell the end of a particular ethnic national group, particularly in antiquity.
一般情况下，一个种族群体的结局,不外乎就是征服其他民族或被其他民族征服，然后被流放，特别是在古代。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
So the work was probably concluded shortly after that date: so in exile or towards the end of the exilic period.
因此这部作品很可能就是在那个日期不久后结束的：,也就是在流放期间或流放即将结束时。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Thaksin Shinawatra went into exile in Cambodia to avoid a prison sentence for corruption.
VOA : special.2010.05.22
His songs often discuss the reality of living in exile and missing one's homeland.
VOA : special.2010.08.11
This resulted a few years ago in him being pushed from power and pushed into exile.
FORBES: How Yes Men Can Ruin You: Leadership Lessons From a Pakistani Dictator
Yet, the following year, Sharif was allowed to go into exile in Saudi Arabia.
Unlike many American players, though, Ibrahim spent many years living in exile from his home country.