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elder

英 [ˈeldə(r)] 美 [ˈeldər]

adj. 年龄较大的；资格老的

n. 长者，长辈；元老，长老；接骨木

【名】 （Elder）（美）埃德（人名）

复数elders

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • elder /ˈɛldə/           CET4 TEM4

    • 1

      形容词 The elder of two people is the one who was born first. 年长的

      ...his elder brother.

      …他的哥哥。

    • 2

      可数名词 A person's elder is someone who is older than them, especially someone quite a lot older. 长辈

      They have no respect for their elders.

      他们对长辈毫无敬意。

    • 3

      可数名词 In some societies, an elder is one of the respected older people who have influence and authority. 长老

      ...a meeting of political figures and tribal elders.

      …政界要人和部族长老的一次会晤。

    • 4

      名词 (in certain Protestant Churches) a lay office having teaching, pastoral, or administrative functions (在某些新教教会中持教导、牧会或管理职务的)长老

    • 5

      名词 any of various caprifoliaceous shrubs or small trees of the genus Sambucus, having clusters of small white flowers and red, purple, or black berry-like fruits 接骨木属植物 (Also called elderberry)

英英释义

elder['eldə]

  • n.
    • 1

      a person who is older than you are

      同义词： senior

    • 2

      any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit

      同义词： elderberry bush

    • 3

      any of various church officers

  • adj.
    • 1

      used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son

      同义词： older / sr.

专业释义
  • 医药科学

    • 老年人-引用次数：82

      But we need drugs to help treating the serious obesity. Xenical may be an ideal drug for elder patients.

      治疗主要依靠饮食控制和适当的运动，但有时也需要药物治疗，其中赛尼可可能是治疗老年人肥胖的一个较理想药物。

      参考来源老年性肥胖

    • 高龄-引用次数：24

      Results Group Younger contained 51 male and 22 female patients， but Group Elder contained 17 males and 20 females.

      结果 低龄组共73例，其中男51例，女22例；高龄组共37例，其中男17例，女20例。

      参考来源急性心肌梗死不同危险因素人群血脂异常特点

  • 经济学

    • 老年人-引用次数：17

      Considering the elder person employment, not only can enlarge the scale of employed person, but also can postpone the summit of labor supply and the continuous decrease situation of employed person to reach.

      考虑老年人就业不但可以扩大从业人员规模,而且还可以使得劳动力供给高峰推迟到来,使得从业人员不断缩小的态势推后到来。

      参考来源中国人口老龄化背景下的老年人力资源开发研究

  • 历史学

    • 元老院(或执政机构)元老

  • 体育

    • 发牌者的左手方的

  • 心理学

    • 年长的

  • 生物学

    • 接骨木

网络释义
  • 前辈

    • ... either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也 elder n. 长者;前辈 electric a. 电的 ...

      相关网页

  • 名字
  • 长者

    • ... either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也 elder n. 长者;前辈 electric a. 电的 ...

      相关网页

  • 长

    • ... "督察" in English: superintend; supervise; insp ... "长" in English: older; elder; senior "卫生与公众服务部" in English: department of health and human service ...

      相关网页

    短语
  • The Elder Scrolls
    上古卷轴 | 上古卷轴系列 | 上古卷轴传奇 | 上古卷轴5天际
  • Cato the Elder
    老加图
  • Pliny the Elder
    老普林尼 | 普林尼 | 普利尼 | 老普里尼
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder
    老卢卡斯·克拉纳赫 | 克拉纳赫 | 克尔阿纳赫
  • Elder Scrolls V
    上古卷轴 | 上古卷轴5天际 | 传奇版 | 天际
  • The Elder Scrolls V
    上古卷轴5天际 | 上古卷轴 | 上古卷轴5天际VR | 上古卷轴天际
  • Alexander Elder
    埃尔德 | 艾尔德 | 亚历山大·埃尔德 | 亚历山大·艾尔德
  • Elder Scrolls
    上古卷轴 | 上古卷轴传奇 | 传奇版 | 上古卷轴5天际
  • The Elder Scrolls Online
    上古卷轴OL | 上古卷轴Online | 上古卷轴

同根词

词根：eld

  • adj.

    • elderly 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的

  • n.

同近义词

双语例句

  • He is her elder by several years.

    他比她年长几岁。

  • He had always been overshadowed by his elder sister.

    他与他姐姐相比总是相形见绌。

  • His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.

    他大儿子几年前死于一次车祸。

原声例句

  • More than two thousand years ago, the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder observed its harmful effects.

    VOA : special.2009.11.17

  • In Lycidas, Milton looks back at the Elder Brother's theodicy, and it's almost as if he's attempting to test its validity.

    在这首诗中，弥尔顿回顾了《科玛斯》中哥哥的斯奥迪斯，似乎是在验证斯奥迪斯正确与否。

    弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • There seems to be something like a gentle parody maybe even a mocking tone that fills the lines of the Elder Brother's ecstatic speech.

    似乎有些东西如文雅诙谐的改编作品甚至是嘲弄的语气,体现在大哥入神的讲话中。

    弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Cato the Elder, an influential Roman thinker two thousand years ago, praised its medical value.

    VOA : special.2009.03.03

  • Kym Elder is an official at Ford's Theatre Museum.

    VOA : special.2009.07.24

权威例句