英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]
n. 纪律，风纪；惩罚，处分；训导，管教；训练，锻炼；自制力，自律能力；（尤指大学的）科目，学科
v. 惩罚，处分；训练，管教
复数disciplines
第三人称单数disciplines
现在分词disciplining
过去式disciplined
过去分词disciplined
discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ CET4 TEM4 [ disciplining disciplined disciplines ]
不可数名词 Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not. 纪律
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of governing bodies.
秩序与纪律已交由管控机构负责。
不可数名词 Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. 自律
It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that appealed to millions of voters.
正是那冷静、克制和自律的形象吸引了数以百万计的选民。
有变体名词 If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. 训练; 磨练
The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.
学习音乐的规范训练能帮助孩子们养成良好的做事习惯和增强自尊心。
及物动词 If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it. 处罚
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.
这名工人被他的公司处罚了，但没有被开除。
及物动词 If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way. 训练
Discipline yourself to check your messages once a day or every couple of days.
训练你自己每天或每两天查看一次你的留言。
可数名词 A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. (尤指大学里的) 学科
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。
a branch of knowledge
in what discipline is his doctorate?
同义词： subject / subject area / subject field / field / field of study / study / bailiwick / branch of knowledge
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine ; for such a plan to work requires discipline
the trait of being well behaved
he insisted on discipline among the troops
training to improve strength or self-control
学科-引用次数：255
As a discipline ,the discipline of law has had a history of many years.
法学作为一个学科,具有悠久的历史。
参考来源西南政法大学1982
规制-引用次数：50
Regulations on conflict of interest are analyzed Separately from the self-discipline law firm, self-government of Bar Association and regulations by law to complement each other to better prevent and deal with conflicts of interest.
本部分分别从律师事务所自律、律师协会自治和法律规制三方面分析律师执业中的利益冲突规制,使其相辅相成,更好地预防和处理利益冲突。
惩戒-引用次数：47
Western countries generally have specialized judges disciplinary institutions, strict discipline of the subject judges, procedures and the punished judges were provided sufficient procedural safeguards.
一般西方国家都设有专门的法官惩戒机构,严格规定了法官惩戒的事由、程序和措施,为被惩戒法官提供了充分的程序保障。
参考来源论法官惩戒制度（研究生论文）
学科-引用次数：315
Folklore history is an important part of Folklore discipline construction.
民俗学史是民俗学科建设的重要内容，我们应该重视对民俗学史的研究，特别是新时期民俗学史的研究。
市场约束-引用次数：122
So, information disclosure becomes an important component of the market discipline, one of the three pillars.
因此，信息披露成为第三支柱——市场约束中的重要组成部分。
参考来源商业银行信息披露研究
规训-引用次数：2
Corporate governance system includes internal governance mechanisms, such as board of directors, management compensation and ownership structure. It also includes external mandatory governance mechanisms, such as legal systems, regulatory infrastructure and market discipline.
公司治理结构包括企业内的治理机制，如董事会、管理报酬和大股东控制等，还包括企业外的强制性的治理机制，如法律管制制度和市场规训等。
参考来源公司内部治理机制研究
纪律-引用次数：27
参考来源构建我国民办高校德育模式研究
秩序-引用次数：9
We also find that there are many problems: The management of discipline and time is difficult. The students polarized, the teaching behavior can meet individual student’s need.
同时，我们也发现，在教师的教学行为转向的过程中出现了各种问题，教学秩序管理和教学时间管理都面临着挑战，学生的两级分化严重，教学行为的个体适应性不足，教学行为的使用比较刻板，教学行为选择具有随意性，更缺乏理性的引导。
参考来源新课程理念下的有效教学行为研究
纪律-引用次数：7
In a word, it is necessary to offer college students in Marine major discipline education.
总之，对航海类专业大学生进行纪律教育和纪律管理是非常必要的。
参考来源我国航海类专业大学生纪律研究
管教-引用次数：6
规则
纪律
...度）。 不管读过多少成功者的7个、8个或几十个好习惯，我们要面对的终究是自我的考验：能不能做到。字典上说，纪律（discipline）是控制自己或他人的能力，尤其是在艰难的情境下。新的一年到来，让我们不再只是停留在知道好习惯很重要、也看了很多意志力培养技...
...理研究 1都市型农业院校学科建设的特点1.1学科建设的内涵就教育而言,学科(subject)是一种知识分支,就大学而言的学科(discipline),是指一种研修分支,就学科本质看,是与知识相联系的一个学术概念,是自然科学、社会科学系统内知识子系统的集合概念[1]。
... mainland?n.?大陆? discipline?n.?纪律；惩罚；学科? domestic?a.?本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的? ...
disciplinarian 厉行纪律的人；严格的人
disciplined 使有纪律（discipline的过去分词）；训导
Discipline was the new coach's secret weapon.
严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。
Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。
Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
"Would they wonder what I thought? Would they yearn for my approval, my discipline,my voice?"
VOA : standard.2010.06.19
Everyone, according to the logic ofAreopagitica everyone has the potential to assume the inner authority of conscience and self-discipline.
按照《论出版自由》的逻辑，每个人都有,用内在良心的统治和自律的潜力。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
We need to find more creative ways to discipline our students and to maintain control in the classroom.
我们需要用更有创意的方法约束学生，维持课堂纪律。
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 反对体罚
Mr.Khama had campaigned on what he called the four "D's:" democracy, development,dignity and discipline.
VOA : standard.2009.10.19
U.S.President Barack Obama has used his weekly address to encourage fiscal discipline in the federal government, and outline his plans to eliminate waste and increase efficiency.
VOA : standard.2009.04.25
We are not backing away from acquiring, but we are keeping our price discipline on acquisitions.
They had proved unpopular with head teachers, who protested they undermined efforts to maintain discipline in schools.
The 25-year-old was knocked out of the compound discipline by eventual silver medallist Gladys Willems from Belgium.