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depression

英 [dɪˈpreʃn] 美 [dɪˈpreʃ(ə)n]

n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条（期），不景气；低气压；凹陷，浅坑；俯角，俯视角

复数depressions

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • depression /dɪˈprɛʃən/           CET4 TEM4

    • 1

      有变体名词 Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant. 抑郁

      Mr. Thomas was suffering from depression.

      托马斯先生当时正受抑郁症折磨。

    • 2

      可数名词 A depression is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty. 萧条期

      He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

      他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。

    • 3

      可数名词 A depression in a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding it. 洼地

      ...an area pockmarked by rain-filled depressions.

      …一个到处都是积满雨水的洼坑的地带。

    • 4

      可数名词 A depression is a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rain. 低气压

      To the northwest lies a depression with clouds and rain.

      西北方向有一个云雨密布的低气压。

英英释义

depression

  • n.
    • 1

      a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

    • 2

      a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment

      同义词： slump / economic crisis

    • 3

      a sunken or depressed geological formation

      同义词： natural depression

    • 4

      sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

    • 5

      a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment

      同义词： Great Depression

    • 6

      an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation

      同义词： low / low pressure

    • 7

      a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention

      同义词： depressive disorder / clinical depression

    • 8

      a concavity in a surface produced by pressing

      同义词： impression / imprint

    • 9

      angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

    • 10

      pushing down

      depression of the space bar on the typewriter

专业释义
  • 医药科学

    • 抑郁-引用次数：3884

      Now,the treatment on depression mainly depends on drug。

      目前抑郁症主要依靠药物治疗。

      参考来源小建中颗粒的抗抑郁作用研究

    • 抑制-引用次数：260

      Conclusion: Zaleplon has a function of nervous or psychotic depression.

      结论:扎来普隆对神经精神系统和呼吸系统有抑制作用。

      参考来源扎来普隆一般药理实验研究

    • 郁证

  • 心理学

    • 忧郁-引用次数：9

      Hereinto, somatization,obsessive-compulsion, human relations, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia anxiety,paranoid ideation and psychosis have direct impact on mental health and economicstatus, self-acceptance, family support and social support exert indirect influence onmental health.

      其中躯体化、强迫、人际关系、忧郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性对心身健康产生直接影响，经济状况、自我接纳、家庭支持和社会支持对心身健康产生间接影响。

      参考来源服刑人员心理卫生现状及其相关因素的研究

  • 地球科学
  • 经济学
  • 文学

    • 苦闷-引用次数：48

      Yu lays a stress on describing the depression of "living" and "sex", and shows the painful experience in human life.

      郁达夫在作品中刻意地描写了主人公的“生”的苦闷和“性”的苦闷，表现了人生的痛苦。

      参考来源感伤的行旅 （研究生论文）

    • 忧郁-引用次数：18

      参考来源沈从文自然生命观初探

  • 交通运输工程
  • 语言学

    • 消除-引用次数：3

      Therefore, we come to the final conclusion that the depression of ambiguity in negation requires the combination of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic knowledge, regardless of what specific category of ambiguity it is.

      因此，我们得出结论：否定歧义的消除需要结合运用句法、语义和语用知识。

      参考来源论汉语及英语中否定歧义的消除

  • 测绘科学技术

    • 俯角

  • 天文学

    • 俯角

  • 管理学

    • 沮丧

  • 生物学

    • 脱阻抑

    • 凹穴

    • 凹陷

    • 凹坑;衰落

    • 抑郁;下降;衰退;凹

    • 窝

  • 水利工程

    • 填洼

  • 艺术学

    • 抑郁

网络释义
  • 沮丧

    • 情绪低落沮丧（Depression）： 情绪低落的情况需由精神科医师以情绪量表连续的详细评估，使用抗忧郁药 物需要谨慎小心，精神治疗或者团体治疗在某些方陎是相...

      相关网页

  • 抑郁症

    • 抑郁症（Depression）是一种以心境低落为主要特征的精神疾病综合征,其临床表现为情绪低落、思维迟钝、言语动作减少,对工作失去兴趣等,是常见的重性精神...

      相关网页

  • 大萧条

    • 虽然英国已经正式进入“衰退”(recession)，到目前还没有人用“大萧条”(depression)。什么是 depression，没有明确的定义，但一般用以形容长期的经济衰退、高失业率、和对经济前景的信心低迷。

      相关网页

  • 不景气

    • 相反的，实质上带来的经济利益却是可观的，尤其过去几年的经济不景气(Depression)，群众已经穷怕了，任何可能郁勃地方，带来钱潮的商机都会让当地人欢迎的。不要为别人比自己优秀而感到惭愧。

      相关网页

    短语
  • Great Depression
    大萧条 | 经济大萧条 | 大萧森
  • economic depression
    经济萧条 | 经济衰退 | 经济萧森 | 经济冷落
  • Postpartum Depression
    产后抑郁症 | 产后抑郁 | 产褥期抑郁症
  • Tropical depression
    热带低压 | 热带低气压 | 热带气旋 | 寒带高压
  • the Great Depression
    大萧条 | 大萧条时期 | 经济大萧条 | 萧条
  • chronic depression
    慢性抑郁 | 慢性荒凉 | 慢性冷落
  • outbreeding depression
    远交衰退
  • Beck Depression Inventory
    贝克抑郁量表 | 量表 | 白氏抑郁症量表 | 问卷
  • Tropical Depression Auring
    热带低气压奥林

同根词

词根：depress

  • adj.
  • v.

    • depressed 使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低

  • vt.

    • depress 压低；使沮丧；使萧条

同近义词

双语例句

  • She had slid into a depression.

    她不知不觉地抑郁寡欢起来。

  • I slid into a depression.

    我渐渐陷入了抑郁之中。

  • Depression is treatable.

    抑郁症是可治愈的。

原声例句

  • The depression ended. The economic depression of the eighteen nineties forced Americans to worry first about developments at home.

    VOA : special.2010.07.01

  • This is a poem written in the depth of the Depression and also at the height of Frost's fame.

    这是一首写在经济危机时候的诗,也是在弗罗斯特最有名的时候。

    现代诗歌课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Medication, of course, being a major theme of how we deal with certain disorders now, particularly depression and anxiety disorders.

    药物治疗是我们如今,治疗某些障碍的主要方法，尤其是在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的时候。

    心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression.

    VOA : special.2009.02.11

  • American researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the link between media use and depression.

    VOA : special.2009.03.10

权威例句