英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
n. （有形的）损坏，损失；损害，伤害；损害赔偿金；费用，代价
v. 损坏，损害；对……造成坏影响
复数damages
第三人称单数damages
现在分词damaging
过去式damaged
过去分词damaged
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ CET4 TEM4 [ damaging damaged damages ]
及物动词 To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly. 破坏; 损坏
He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.
他用棒球棍恶意地损坏了一辆汽车。
及物动词 To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful. 损害; 伤害
...the electoral chaos that damaged Florida's reputation.
…损害佛罗里达州声誉的选举骚乱。
形容词 有损害性的
The weakened currency could have damaging effects for the economy.
货币贬值可能会对经济造成破坏性的影响。
不可数名词 Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object. 破坏; 损坏
The blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house.
爆炸影响严重，对房屋造成了大面积破坏。
不可数名词 Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity. 伤害
Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.
此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。
复数型名词 If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them. 赔偿金
She is seeking more than $75,000 in damages.
她要求$75000以上的赔偿金。
the occurrence of a change for the worse
同义词： harm / impairment
loss of military equipment
同义词： equipment casualty
any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
同义词： wrong / legal injury
inflict damage upon
The snow damaged the roof ; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
损伤-引用次数：5847
Secondary Kver damage happens after primary liver damage.
继发损伤发生在原发损伤之后。
参考来源重型肝炎患者血清对人类肝癌Bel
损害-引用次数：4261
Today’s society is a peril and damage to the times.
当今社会是一个危机四伏,充满损害的时代。
伤害-引用次数：83
In judicial practice, punitive damage is widely applied in cases involving personal injury, product liability, medical malpractice, abuse of executive power, insurance and other fields.
在司法实践中广泛适用于涉及人身伤害、产品责任、医疗事故、行政权滥用、保险责任等领域。
破坏-引用次数：610
Heavy vehicle overload becomes an important cause for damage of high way pavement.
重载车辆行车荷载已经成为了高速公路路面破坏的一个重要原因。
参考来源路面移动载荷识别算法的研究
破坏-引用次数：303
Fatigue damage is one of the most important failure modes for welded steel structures.
疲劳破坏是焊接钢结构最主要的失效方式。
伤害-引用次数：199
We develop low damage fracturing fluid which could be applied to 140℃-190℃ formation.
研究开发了适用于140℃-190℃储层低伤害高温压裂液体系。
损坏-引用次数：144
Casing damage during blowout of water injection well is common in many oil fields of China.
注水井放喷过程中的套管损坏问题在中国许多油田十分普遍。
为害-引用次数：74
Occurrence ,damage symptoms and transmission characteristics of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus ( TYLCV) in Tianjin were briely introduced.
简述天津地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒病的发生情况,为害症状及传毒特点。
冻害-引用次数：29
The correlation coefficients were-0.904 4 and 0.926 3,respectively and both reached a significant level. When accompanied by frost,90% humidity,minimum temperature from-0.6 to-1.1 ℃ for 3 hours,frost damage might occur.
影响大五星枇杷冻害的环境因子较多,当伴随霜冻、90%以上湿度、最低温度在-0.6～-1.1℃下持续3 h就有冻害发生。
毁伤-引用次数：87
Then the method of calculating damage probability of ARM was discussed.
然后讨论了导弹毁伤概率的计算方法。
参考来源反辐射导弹武器系统仿真研究
损伤
损害
损失-引用次数：170
At the beginning of this year,a snowstorm occurred in the south of China,which caused great damage.
年初我国南方遭遇了百年一遇的雪灾,造成了巨大的损失。
损坏-引用次数：145
The damage of BASE tube was analyzed, the possible ways to solve this problem were suggested.
分析了BASE管发生损坏的原因，提出了可能的解决途径。
故障-引用次数：35
This dissertation studies the methods of signal analysis on identification of damage location. It can be divided into three parts: 1.
本文研究了故障诊断中的信号分析方法，划分为三个部分： 1.古典方法。
参考来源故障诊断中的信号分析和应用研究
损坏
受损-引用次数：25
The variances in the different gradients of desertification and the changes of individual height, density of different populations showed the variance of the damage and adaptability of different plants in the worse environment.
不同植物在不同阶段对沙漠化的响应不同，表现出植物受损程度的不同及对沙漠化抗性、适应性的差异。
灾害-引用次数：91
Earthquake ground motion is the external reason of earthquake damage, and the main contents of earthquake engineering researching.
地震动是引起地震灾害的外因,是工程地震研究的主要内容。
自然资源损失
破坏
损毁-引用次数：13
The damage mechanism and service performance of the unfired Al_2O_3—SiC—C refractory bricks used on hot metal ladles and torpedo ladles are described in this paper.
本文论述了不烧Al_2O_3—SiC—C质耐火砖在铁水罐、鱼雷罐上的损毁机理以及使用性能。
参考来源不烧Al
医生的基础属性研究 武器伤害（Damage）：提升对怪物实际造成的伤害数值，以及技能和增强器的伤害和治疗量。
世界杯肯定有假球，但前提是不改变胜负关系和损害(Damage)自身利益，最大的疑点集中(Focus)在荷兰人的几场球上，在此不一一列举。
在使用(use)超声波清洗器清洗物品时，不用担心物品会有什么损坏(damage)，超声波清洗器仅是声波的一种，对物品的表面(appearance)是不会带来什么巨大的损害的，而且在超声波清洗作用下还能清洗掉各种污...
...的损伤诊断 1．3．1结构损伤的定义与特征 在黼际耪攀萼与结稳实验学会戳L嚣M关予漉凝±维构酸矮分类熬推荐擎案孛， 损伤（Damage）是指出于外部力学因素引起的削弱戚破损；缺陷（Defect）是指 蠡予设计、施王镫误袋枣孝瓣本赛熬不宠善新萼l起熬结擒裁弱蕺破摸。
损害；损毁；赔偿金
The fire caused extensive damage.
火灾造成了巨大的损失。
Happily, the damage was only slight.
所幸的是，损伤不大。
The damage was slight.
损失很小。
Doctors say that over time the damage interferes with the natural exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.
VOA : special.2010.06.23
Do you have a visceral sense, "oh, don't do that"? If you do, you were probably taught, like me: "never, never damage a book.
你们想发自肺腑地说一句：“哦不，不要这样“吗，如果是，那你们和我从小被教育的一样：绝对不要损坏书本。
1945年后的美国小说课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
And for better or for worse we've done a lot of damage over the past few years for this stuff.
过去的几年，无论好坏,我们都已经对这个东西造成很大的损坏了。
计算机科学课程节选 : 哈佛公开课
It is sabotage. It means to damage or destroy as an act of subversion against an organization or nation.
VOA : special.2010.04.18
It found that many farmers have better harvests, better weed control and fewer losses from insect damage compared to traditional crops.
VOA : special.2010.04.27
Earthquakes, typhoons and monsoon rains cause yearly damage, and not just in Yushan National Park.
He is insured for damage to his property, but not for his loss of earnings.
Thanks to its elevated location above the valley, the hotel itself suffered relatively minor damage.