英 [kənˈstreɪn] 美 [kənˈstreɪn]
v. 限制，约束；强迫，迫使
第三人称单数constrains
现在分词constraining
过去式constrained
过去分词constrained
constrain /kənˈstreɪn/ CET6 TEM8 [ constraining constrained constrains ]
及物动词 To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way. 限制; 迫使
Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations.
女性往往受家庭职责及低期望值约束。
制约-引用次数：102
The difficulty of SME financing has become one of the main factors to constrain its development.
中小企业融资难已经成为制约我国中小企业发展的主要因素之一。 而中小企业融资对银行贷款有很大的依赖性。
约束-引用次数：138
The inheritance and constrain of roles are implemented in application layer.
并且在应用层实现了角色的继承、角色约束。
参考来源安全操作系统若干关键技术的研究
限制-引用次数：23
The class labels of the training samples are introduced during the training of the basis function to constrain the intra-class variations of the features.
在基函数的训练过程中，通过引入训练样本 的类别信息来限制特征类内距离的增加，用这类方法获得的特征既有较大的 类间距离，又有较小的类内距离，识别性能得到了较大的提高。
参考来源人脸图像分析和识别方法研究
等比例
约束-引用次数：29
Because of the constrain of energy, memory and computation capacity, data-integration is intensively used to save energy in sensor network, so broadcast and multicast are also important methods to communicate.
由于节点的能量、存储和计算等方面的资源约束,传感器网络广泛应用数据聚合技术以节约能量,因此广播和组播通信也是传感器网络中的重要通信手段。
参考来源传感器网络组播路由研究
... astrict 限制 constrain 强迫，抑制 constraint 强迫（n)，拘束不安 ...
约束（CONSTRAIN）： 为最终的成形零件定义约束。具体的操 作方法请参考.
限制 (Constrain) ： 如果宽度或高度文字方块改变对应值, 则会维持视讯的宽高比。
... contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异 constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的 ...
constrained 拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的
constrainedly 勉强地；强迫地；不自然地
constraint [数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制
constrained 驱使；强迫；勉强（constrain的过去分词）
Parents shouldn't completely constrain children's viewing.
父母不应完全限制儿童观看节目。
Reduced operation of the machinery should limit their production and thereby constrain the damage.
要减少机器的操作，就应该限制它们的生产，从而降低损害。
Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.
有时环境会限制这些人，而有时环境会给这些人机会。
"How do you make sure you are designing a system where you are going to constrain risk taking, you can prevent crises from spreading,and -- if a major institution managed itself to the edge of the abyss -- that we are able to put them out of their misery."
VOA : special.2010.04.16
Locke believes in certain fundamental rights constrain what government can do, and he believes that those rights are natural rights, not rights that flow from law or from government.
洛克认为有些基本权利能限制政府的行为，并认为这些权利都是自然权利，不是由法律或政府赋予的。
公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
If the right to private property is natural, not conventional, if it's something that we acquire even before we agree to government, How does that right constrain what a legitimate government can do?
如果私有财产是与生俱来的，而非约定俗成，如果这是在我们同意组建政府前就拥有的，这个权利又如何能限制合法政府的行为呢？
公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Greenspan said the debt will eventually constrain the U.S.economy and erode America's place on the world stage.
VOA : standard.2010.02.07
He said massive fiscal deficits will constrain economic growth and job creation, increase inflationary risks, boost interest rates, and reduce private investment in productive enterprises.
VOA : standard.2010.04.21
The heavier burden of debt-servicing costs will constrain consumer budgets over the next year or so.
She said the sanctions would "further constrain" North Korea's ability to develop its nuclear programme.
"To constrain the power of the site, we're splitting submissions from publication, " he says.