美 [kənˈfaʊndɪŋ]
v. 使困惑，弄糊涂；证明……有错（confound 的现在分词）
confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ [ confounding confounded confounds ]
及物动词 If someone or something confounds you, they make you feel surprised or confused, often by showing you that your opinions or expectations of them were wrong. 使吃惊; 使困惑
He momentarily confounded his critics by his cool handling of the hostage crisis.
他通过冷静处理人质危机顿时使他的批评者们大吃一惊。
that confounds or contradicts or confuses
同义词： contradictory
混杂-引用次数：39
Response shift can be a confounding factor.
反应转移可能会成为生命质量测评的混杂因素,影响测评的效度。
混杂
...法从试验的开始用随机化的方式来保证基线资料没有显著差异，所以在统计分析的时候，可以用其他的方法来消除这些混杂(Confounding)影响，所以说分析上是可行的。
别名(Alias)和混淆(Confounding) 在所选的实验组合中，任意两列的乘积等于另外一列 （或者与另外一列符号相反）： 例如，A和B*C的变化是一样的，而B*C正是B和C的...
交络(Confounding)是一个设计技巧， 可安排一个完整的因子实验到数个集区， 其中集区的大小是小于一次反复中处理组合的个数， 此技巧造成某些处理效...
... 混杂排列 confounded arrangement 混杂设计 confounding 活动半直线 moving half-lines ...
confounded 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的
confoundedly 非常地；恼人地；十分地；混乱地
confounded 使混淆（confound的过去分词）
confound 使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱
The condition of scholarship devoted to the history of women in photography is confounding.
专门研究女性摄影史的学术研究状况是混乱的。
The beauty of the experimental design is that it effectively rules out confounding variables; acoustic isolation assures that the female can respond only to the song structure itself.
实验设计的美妙之处在于它有效地排除了混淆变量；声学隔离确保了雌性只能对鸣声结构本身做出反应。
Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.
没有参与这项研究的宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·施特罗明格指出，她希望这种影响是真实的，但不能排除一些未知的混杂变量。
For advocates of Modern Portfolio Theory, this is confounding at worst and problematic at best.
With the current state of the market, net-asset value can be a confounding calculation.
The chancellor can point to a career built on breaking rules and confounding expectations.