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cleave

英 [kliːv] 美 [kliːv]

vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持

vt. 砍开；使分开；打通

n. （Cleave）人名；（英）克利夫

第三人称单数cleaves

现在分词cleaving

过去式cleaved或clove或clave或cleft

过去分词cleaved或cleft或cloven

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • cleave /kliːv/ TEM8 [ cleaving cleaves ]

    • 1

      及物动词 To cleave something means to split or divide it into two separate parts, often violently. 劈开

      They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

      他们就沿着裂缝把石头劈开。

    • 2

      不及物动词 If someone cleaves to something or to someone else, they begin or continue to have strong feelings of loyalty towards them. 坚忠于

      She has cleaved to these principles all her life.

      她一生坚守这些原则。

英英释义

cleave[kli:v]

  • v.
    • 1

      separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

      cleave the bone

      同义词： split / rive

    • 2

      make by cutting into

      The water is going to cleave a channel into the rock

    • 3

      come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

      同义词： cling / adhere / stick / cohere

专业释义
  • 化学

    • 裂解-引用次数：5

      Some anthraquinone(AQ) derivatives can be designed as photonucleases. They can cleave the single- or double-stranded DNA at special locations.

      一些蒽醌衍生物可以被设计成光核酸酶，可以和DNA作用并在特定的位置引发DNA的单链或双链裂解。

      参考来源光核酸酶—蒽醌衍生物的合成研究

  • 物理学

    • 裂开

  • 地球科学

    • 劈开解理

  • 生物学

    • 切割

网络释义
    短语
  • Cleave III
    三级砍击术
  • cleave down
    劈倒
  • freeze cleave
    冷冻割断
  • cleave to one wife
    忠于一妻
  • cleave to old customs
    墨守旧习俗
  • amino acid cleave site
    氨基酸裂解位点
  • restriction enzyme cleave
    限制性酶切
  • To cleave to powerful officials
    寅缘权臣
  • crimp-and-cleave lensed fiber optic connector
    切割式透镜型光纤连接器

同根词

词根：clove

  • adj.

    • cleft 分裂的；劈开的

      cloven 劈开的，分裂的；偶蹄的

  • n.

    • cleft 裂缝；龟裂

      clove [植][中医] 丁香

  • v.

    • cleft 劈开；分开（cleave的过去式和过去分词）

      clove 劈开（cleave的过去式）

      cloven 劈开（cleave的过去分词）

同近义词
  • vi.

    • 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持

      gap / stay

  • vt.

双语例句

  • They just cleave the stone along the cracks.

    他们就沿着裂缝把石头劈开。

  • At last, he cried, "Cleave him to the brisket!"

    最后他叫道：“把他的胸膛劈开！”

  • The results showed that the photoreduction is a more rapid and efficient that can cleave the trithiocarbonate.

    实验结果表明光还原法更能有效快速地裂解三硫酯键。

原声例句

  • Phillip Van Cleave, President of the Virginia Citizens Defense League,a gun rights group.

    VOA : standard.2010.07.06

  • Van Cleave says his group will continue its fight to repeal other gun laws, such as a measure that prevents Virginians from buying more than one handgun every 30 days.

    VOA : standard.2010.07.06

权威例句