英 [ˈkrɒnɪk] 美 [ˈkrɑːnɪk]
adj. （疾病）慢性的，长期的；（问题）一直有的，反复出现的；难以根除的，积习难改的；<英，非正式>糟透的，拙劣的
【名】 （Chronic）（英）克罗尼克（人名）
chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/ CET6 TEM4
形容词 A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. Compare . 慢性的; 长期的
...chronic back pain.
…长期背痛。
副词 慢性地; 长期地
Most of them were chronically ill.
他们中大部分人都有慢性病。
形容词 You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves. 积习难改的
...a chronic worrier.
…一个老是发愁的人。
形容词 A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant. 严重的
One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty.
那位艺术家自杀的原因之一好像是极度贫困。
副词 严重地
Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
据说研究和技术资金严重不足。
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
chronic indigestion ; a chronic shortage of funds ; a chronic invalid
慢性阻塞性-引用次数：1000
OBJECTIVE To investigate the role and the mechanism of erythromycin in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
目的探讨红霉素在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及其机制。
慢性病-引用次数：640
长期的
慢性的
慢性的
郑州市城区成年人慢性肾脏病流行病学调查_郑大五附院胡晓舟医生 关键词】 肾疾病；慢性病；筛查；患病率；流行病学 [gap=1544]Key words 】 Kidney disease；chronic；Screening； Prevalence；epidemiology
... bail n. 保释金 chronic adj. 长期的；慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的 deteriorate vi. 恶化, 变坏,退化 ...
... certify 证实;发证书(或执照) chronic (疾病)长期的，慢性的;积习难改的;严重的，坏的 clarify 澄清，阐明 ...
chronically 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地
He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.
他患有慢性支气管炎。
He experiences chronic, almost pathological jealousy.
他经受着长期的、近乎病态的嫉妒。
The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
In low and middle income countries, heart disease and cancer get much of the attention given to chronic diseases.
VOA : special.2009.12.28
By the way, if we go back to this, another big part of disease--chronic disease that's related to diet, is the physical activity part of the equation.
顺便一说 我们回过去看,大多数疾病,与饮食有关的慢性疾病,与一个关于肢体运动的方程式有关
关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
That you put together diseases of the heart, cancer, stroke, and then chronic respiratory diseases, those first top four are accounting for a huge number of deaths.
心脏病,癌症,中风,和慢性呼吸道疾病,这四大疾病加起来造成了大量死亡
关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Or,it can be severe. The National Headache Foundation says more than forty-five million people in the United States suffer chronic headaches.
VOA : special.2011.05.03
Or,it can be severe. The National Headache Foundation says more than forty five million people in the United States suffer chronic headaches.
VOA : special.2010.03.30
Studies have shown that chronic lateness has cost countries such as Ecuador billions per year.
Chronic inflammation of my right lower leg had me hobbling like Chester on Gunsmoke.
Doctors not familiar with ciguatera sometimes mistakenly give a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome.