被抛弃：指被漂流或被抛上岸的人。通常发生在船只失事后，但也有人自愿留在荒岛上，要么是为了逃避追捕，要么是为了逃避世界。有时候人也会被作为惩罚被抛弃在岸上（被遗弃）。
castaway /ˈkɑːstəˌweɪ/
可数名词 A castaway is a person who has managed to swim or float to a lonely island or shore after their boat has sunk. (所乘船只沉没后游到孤岛的)漂流者
a shipwrecked person
同义词： castaway / shipwreck survivor
[常用被动语态] 使(船)失事：
...费开唱 追梦3dna 票房前三北上 台湾天团五月天 诺亚方舟 演唱会上海重生 点燃歌迷夏日热 励志电影之一:《荒岛余生》(cast away又译为劫后重生)是 我不想活在谎言之中 本期看点：桑小珍是一位爱唱歌的加油站女工，一直走不出离婚阴影的她因为唱歌找回了自信，但...
《浩劫重生》（Cast Away）：330万
... clear away把…清除掉;消失;收拾;扫除 Cast Away荒岛余生;扔掉;演出;浩劫重生 die away变弱;减弱;逐渐平息;渐息 ...
... cascade sequence串列顺序 cast away抛弃；使失事；使漂流 castigator n.惩罚者，谴责者 ...
Don't cast away used books.
别把旧书丢掉。
Why came I here to cast away my life?
我为什么要上这儿来送死呢？
They were cast away on a desert island without food or water.
他们漂流到一个荒岛上，既无食物，也没有水喝。
You just can't just cast it away, and say it's no big deal. But because it is a deal.
总不能置之不理，想着反正天也不会塌下来，那你就错了。
经济学课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课
We have to bring the best people in, edit the best people in so we have a good cast of characters, and edit away any negative elements.
我们必须招揽最优秀的人，吸纳最优秀的人,所以我们有了强大的阵容，剪辑走了负面元素。
Twitter之父Jack.Dorsey演讲：好奇和灵感的力量课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课
The article 'Cast away: five island paradises' was published in partnership with Lonely Planet Traveller.
But unlike Defoe's noble hero, Selkirk had been cast away for good reason: He was a violent, foul-tempered guy.
In Cast Away, Hanks plays the boss at a Federal Express office in Moscow who ends up stranded on a desert island.