n. 规范化，标准化
In computer science, canonicalization (abbreviated c14n, where 14 represents the number of letters between the C and the N; also sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a "standard", "normal", or canonical form. This can be done to compare different representations for equivalence, to count the number of distinct data structures, to improve the efficiency of various algorithms by eliminating repeated calculations, or to make it possible to impose a meaningful sorting order.
标准化
正准化
...进行。数据净化和输入验证可能是并存的，并且是相互补充的。关于数据净化的详细情况说明，请参见规则IDS01-J。 标准化（Canonicalization）和归一化（Normalization）：标准化的过程是指将输入最小损失地还原成等价的最简单的已知形式。
规范化（Canonicalization）是一种方法，过程使用该方法处理可包含在同一数据元素内部的不同数据流，例如，可以包含两种不同方法来表示文本。
规范化，标准化
Check for canonicalization issues -www and non-www domains.
检查www和非www域名的规范问题。
So which one should you use, normal or exclusive canonicalization?
那么应该使用哪种规范化，常规规范化还是排斥性规范化呢？
I won't go into the painful details of canonicalization and why this is bad.
那些规范化的痛苦细节以及为什么这样做是糟糕的我都不想赘述了。