英 [ˈbɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈbɪtər]
adj. 味苦的；痛苦的，辛酸的；激烈的，充满敌意的；愤愤不平的；严寒的，刺骨的；（巧克力）黑色不加糖的
n. 苦啤酒
adv. 严寒刺骨地
v. 使变苦
【名】 （Bitter）（英、法、德、芬、捷、匈）比特（人名）
复数bitters
第三人称单数bitters
现在分词bittering
过去式bittered
过去分词bittered
比较级bitterer或more bitter
最高级bitterest或most bitter
bitter /ˈbɪtə/ CET4 TEM4
形容词 In a bitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely. 激烈的
...the scene of bitter fighting during the Second World War.
…第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面。
...a bitter attack on the government's failure to support manufacturing.
…对政府未能支持制造业的猛烈抨击。
副词 激烈地
Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies.
任何此类事件都将受到世界上绝大多数民主国家的强烈反对。
形容词 If someone is bitter after a disappointing experience or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel angry about it. 依然愤怒的
She is said to be very bitter about the way she was fired.
据说她对自己被解雇的方式仍很气愤。
副词 依然愤怒地
"And he sure didn't help us," Grant said bitterly.
“他确实没有帮助过我们，”格兰特仍很气愤地说。
形容词 A bitter taste is sharp, not sweet, and often slightly unpleasant. 苦的
The leaves taste rather bitter.
这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
形容词 A bitter experience makes you feel very disappointed. You can also use bitter to emphasize feelings of disappointment. 惨痛的
The decision was a bitter blow from which he never quite recovered.
这个决定是个沉重的打击，他一直没有完全恢复过来。
A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully.
大量痛苦的经历已经教会了他如何体面地认输。
副词 惨痛地
I was bitterly disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish.
我感到痛心沮丧，在那么接近终点的情形下又输掉了一场比赛。
形容词 Bitter weather, or a bitter wind, is extremely cold. 严寒的; 刺骨的
Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.
外面，凛冽的东风挟着阵阵小雪。
副词 严寒地; 刺骨地
It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
在莫斯科这里，天气一直极其寒冷。
a bitter pill→seepill
English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
同义词： bitterness
the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
同义词： bitterness
make bitter
very difficult to accept or bear
the bitter truth ; a bitter sorrow
expressive of severe grief or regret
shed bitter tears
proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity
a bitter struggle ; bitter enemies
one of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and disagreeable; like the taste of quinine
苦味-引用次数：48
Fermentation of soybean peptide bitter disappear, antioxidant and natural aromatic flavour of fermentation.
发酵制得的大豆抗氧化肽苦味消失,并具有发酵的天然芳香味。
苦味-引用次数：1
痛苦的
苦涩的
苦
Bitter（苦啤酒）是英国最受欢迎的一种啤酒，口感以甘为主、酒精浓度低。受欢迎程度远远超过英国著名的Gin、Whisky等烈酒。
Bitter(苦味)：苦是一种基本味觉，也是咖啡通常会有的味道。深度烘焙咖啡的苦味是刻意营造出来的，但是如果咖啡特别苦，可能是由于咖啡粉用量...
bitterish 稍苦的；带苦味的
bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨
bitters 苦味剂；苦味药；苦味补药
The leaves taste rather bitter.
这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
He grimaced at the bitter taste.
他一尝那苦味，做了个怪相。
'Bitter' and 'tears' collocate.
bitter和tears可搭配使用。
What happened at Bull Run created bitter anger among the people of the North anger against their military leaders.
VOA : special.2009.09.24
Bitter constraint and sad occasion are forcing him to write, even though, of course, he's not yet ready.
亲友的惨遇，痛苦的重压迫使他下笔，尽管如此，他还是没准备好。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
- If you eat these raw, which they do in many places around the world, if you eat a bitter one, you could, in fact, get enough cyanide to kill you.
如果你生吃它们的话，它们在世界上的很多地方都存在，如果你吃了一个苦的根，可能，实际上，它所含的氰化物的量足以令你死亡。
化学原理课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
They saw Grant as a strong and silent soldier a great leader who had won a long and bitter war.
VOA : special.2010.02.11
By eighteen sixty-three, America's northern states and southern states had been fighting a bitter civil war for two years.
VOA : special.2009.10.29
The liquid hits the back of my throat like an electric shock, at once bitter and sweet.
No surprise that many of the quotes, particularly from Greeks, were cynical, angry and bitter.
"You're good at it, " says Aidan Quinn's Harry Boland, Collins's friend and later bitter enemy.
WSJ: A Darker St. Pat's Film | Michael Collins | Neil Jordan | By Allen Barra