名词 the philosophy of utilitarianism as first expounded by Jeremy Bentham in terms of an action being good that has a greater tendency to augment the happiness of the community than to diminish it 功利主义

功利主义-引用次数：13

In 19th century, the theory of natural rights was criticized by two groups, Benthamism and Marxism.

在19世纪，“天赋人权”观遭到了来自资产阶级和无产阶级两个阵营的批判。 来自资产阶级阵营的批判主要是功利主义。

参考来源论西方人权观念的演变

功利思想-引用次数：5

After the reform, benthamism became a dominant value in the society. It pushed forward the social development and the thinking about the future political modality.

商鞅变法之后，功利思想成为笼置整个社会的价值观念，推动了社会的发展和对未来政治形态的思考。

参考来源秦思想研究

功利主义

utilitarianism