英 [ˈbækwəd] 美 [ˈbækwərd]
adj. 向后的，朝后的；倒退的；落后的；迟钝的
adv. 向后，朝后（=backwards）；反向地，逆向地（=backwards）；向过去（=backwards）；倒退地，退步地（=backwards）
n. 后面（或过去）的部分
【名】 （Backward）（美、俄）巴克克华尔德（人名）
backward /ˈbækwəd/ CET4 TEM4
形容词 A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. 向后的
He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry.
他打开2号公寓的门锁，向后瞥了拉里一眼之后走进去就不见了。
形容词 If someone takes a backward step or a step backward, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage. 退步的
The current U.S. farm bill, however, is a big step backward.
然而，目前的美国农业法却倒退了一大步。
形容词 A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines. 落后的
We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.
我们需要在我们这个落后的国家加快变革的步伐。。
形容词 A backward child has difficulty in learning. (后进的) 学习
...research into teaching techniques to help backward children.
…对帮助后进生的教学技巧的研究。
副词 If you move or look backward, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing. 向后
The diver flipped over backward into the water.
跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。
He took two steps backward.
他往后退了两步。
副词 If you do something backward, you do it in the opposite way to the usual way. 倒着地
He works backward, building a house from the top downward.
他倒着干活，从上往下盖房子。
副词 You use backward to indicate that something changes or develops in a way that is not an improvement, but is a return to old ideas or methods. 倒退地
This country is going backward.
这个国家正在倒退。
习语 If someone or something moves backward and forward, they move repeatedly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回地
Using a gentle, sawing motion, draw the floss backward and forward between the teeth.
用轻柔的拉锯的动作把牙线在牙齿间来回拉动。
directed or facing toward the back or rear
a backward view
(used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature
a backward lover
retarded in intellectual development
同义词： feebleminded
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege' ; the child put her jersey on backward
同义词： backwards
反向
反向
反向
向后
”尽管落后(Backward)维特尔多达76分，但在谈到车手总冠军时，小汉没有犹豫告诉记者(Reporter)：“我的目标如故是总冠军，任何时候都不会放弃。
...集成电路的设计方法从功能和实现的先后顺序上可以分为正向（Forward）设计和反向（Backward）设计。所谓正向设计就是由设计者或用户提出一个功能要求，然后通过综合得到最终的半导体实现。
杆底角与杆面 后移 ( Backward )值 杆底角(Lie)指将球杆拿起杆底平放，杆颈至地面的角度。
...：每个层都带有两个属性：前进指针和跨度。前进指针用于访问位于表尾的其他方向的其他节点，而跨度则记录了前进指针所指向节点和当前节点的距离。 后退(backward)指针：节点中用BW字样标记节点的后退指针，它指向位于当前节点的前一个节点。后退指针在程序从表尾向表头遍历时使用。
The diver flipped over backward into the water.
跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。
We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.
我们需要在我们这个落后的国家加快变革的步伐。。
He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry.
他打开2号公寓的门锁，向后瞥了拉里一眼之后走进去就不见了。
Here,he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.
VOA : special.2009.12.17
So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.
那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。
心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Remember this one's running backward, we're pumping heat up.
请记住这个热机是反过来运行的，我们把热量向上传输。
热力学与动力学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
She was looking out the window and counting C counting backward.
VOA : special.2009.08.01
I bent my head backward to drink in the stars, and clearly I heard a song so sweet and pure I had to hold myself to keep from breaking.
VOA : special.2009.02.14
When the technician wired all of the 16 sensors for the test backward, Capt.
The mother warthog ran after him at a surprising speed, grunting and repelling him backward.
Gayle took a liking to Plunkett, thrashing him through the covers, down the ground and over backward point.