英 [əˈbændən] 美 [əˈbændən]
v. 抛弃，遗弃；（因危险）离开，舍弃；中止，不再有；放弃（信念、信仰或看法）；陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
n. 放任，放纵
abandon /əˈbændən/ CET4 TEM4 [ abandoning abandoned abandons ]
及物动词 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
及物动词 If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.
当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
及物动词 If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
不可数名词 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.
他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
→see alsoabandoned
习语 If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.
在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
she danced with abandon
同义词： wantonness / unconstraint
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
同义词： wildness
承租人抛弃租赁权承租人" 抛弃"(abandon)租赁权，是指其已停止缴交租金并且以实际行动或口头表示不再继续居住该处。
纹完后还想纹一个,但问她纹什么,却回答不出来,商量了很久决定纹放弃(Abandon)的英文纹在小手臂,但字体想让人看起来没那么一目了然,就选择了藏文的字体.07.03.24.
1992年2月29日，正是俄罗斯天寒地冻的时令，一个刚刚出生但是天才就没有小腿的女婴，被单身母亲遗弃(Abandoned)在伊尔库茨克孤儿院门口。13个月以后，美国马里兰州的史蒂夫和贝丝朗夫妻来到俄罗斯这所孤儿院。
abandoned 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的
abandonment 抛弃；放纵
abandoned 抛弃（abandon的过去式和过去分词）
Abandon hope all ye who enter here.
汝等进入此地，须弃绝希望。
The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
船长下令弃船。
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
She said that she had made it possible "for many colored women to abandon the washtub for more pleasant and profitable occupations."
VOA : special.2010.03.28
Gadamer says, and here again he's attacking historicism: The text that is understood historically is forced to abandon its claim that it is uttering something true.
伽达默尔在攻击历史相对主义时这样说道：,文本如果放在历史的角度理解,那么这样的理解肯定不是绝对正确的。
文学理论导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Their hair gets caught on the tangled thickets of the forest as they abandon -- as they are forced to abandon - the classical corners of Milton's literary imagination.
当被迫放弃弥尔顿文学想象部分的时候,她们的头发被缠绕在,杂乱的丛林深处。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The plan also calls for reconciliation efforts that could include holding talks with Taliban factions willing to abandon the insurgency.
VOA : standard.2009.03.28
Critics say many public health facilities already are under strain and fear more professionals will abandon the public system for private practice.
VOA : standard.2009.12.23
Workers, consumers and shopkeepers will abandon it in favor of electronic pounds or dollars transmitted from overseas.
They proved unwilling to abandon either national interest or material aspirations for promises of a greener world.
Perhaps history will repeat itself, and the U.S. will abandon one of its most disastrous policy experiments.